Challenging the Constant: A Video-Analysis of Frictionless Assumptions Towards Validating Newton’s Second Law
Document Types
Paper Presentation
Research Theme (for Paper Presentation and Poster Presentation submissions only)
21st Century Learning and Innovations (CLI)
School Name
De La Salle University
Track or Strand
Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM)
Research Advisor (Last Name, First Name, Middle Initial)
Tizon, Melbert, B.
Start Date
25-6-2026 10:30 AM
End Date
25-6-2026 12:00 PM
Zoom Link/ Room Assignment
Online- https://zoom.us/j/91936856247?pwd=oCMfMsh44I2wb0dYsEgoInDJy59bOq.1 Meeting ID: 919 3685 6247 | Passcode: research
Abstract/Executive Summary
This study aims to address the time-dependent and idealized acceleration models in introductory physics experiments that aim to verify Newton’s Second Law of Motion, to provide representative validation metrics relative to the experimental reality of acceleration. By leveraging the video analysis software Tracker, the experimental reality of acceleration was inductively obtained to calculate the total friction of a given trial. The total friction versus the normal force was linearized to obtain the Coefficient of Friction (CoF) for residual analysis against friction-incorporated and idealized acceleration models. The friction-incorporated model decreased the dependence of percent errors on higher cart masses, increasing accuracy and consistency, but decreased the precision of the idealized model. The findings provide empirical support for linear relationships between pulley friction and increasing mass and for nonlinear relationships between CoF and increasing mass. Therefore, the investigation of nonlinear CoF in the development of representative physical models proves crucial in validating Newton’s 2nd Law.
Keywords
Video Analysis; Tracker; Friction; Newton’s Second Law; Atwood System
Initial Consent for Publication
yes
Statement of Originality
yes
Challenging the Constant: A Video-Analysis of Frictionless Assumptions Towards Validating Newton’s Second Law
This study aims to address the time-dependent and idealized acceleration models in introductory physics experiments that aim to verify Newton’s Second Law of Motion, to provide representative validation metrics relative to the experimental reality of acceleration. By leveraging the video analysis software Tracker, the experimental reality of acceleration was inductively obtained to calculate the total friction of a given trial. The total friction versus the normal force was linearized to obtain the Coefficient of Friction (CoF) for residual analysis against friction-incorporated and idealized acceleration models. The friction-incorporated model decreased the dependence of percent errors on higher cart masses, increasing accuracy and consistency, but decreased the precision of the idealized model. The findings provide empirical support for linear relationships between pulley friction and increasing mass and for nonlinear relationships between CoF and increasing mass. Therefore, the investigation of nonlinear CoF in the development of representative physical models proves crucial in validating Newton’s 2nd Law.
https://animorepository.dlsu.edu.ph/conf_shsrescon/2026/BoA_CLI/4