iXray: A machine learning-based digital radiograph pattern recognition system for lung pathology detection

College

College of Computer Studies

Department/Unit

Computer Technology

Document Type

Conference Proceeding

Source Title

21st Mechatronics and Machine Vision in Practice, M2VIP 2015

Publication Date

1-1-2015

Abstract

A radiograph is a visualization aid that physicians use in identifying lung abnormalities. Although digitized x-ray images are available, diagnosis by a medical expert through pattern recognition is done manually. Thus, this paper presents a system that utilizes machine learning for pattern recognition and classification of six lung conditions classified into two categories, namely Histogram-based (Normal, Pleural Effusion, and Pneumothorax) and Statistics-based (Cardiomegaly, Hyperaeration, and possible Lung Nodules). Using preprocessing and feature extraction techniques, the designed system achieves an accuracy rate of 92.59% for the Histogram-based lung conditions using Sequential Minimal Optimization (SMO) and 67.22% for the Statistics-based lung conditions using logic operations. © 2015, Mechatronics and Machine Vision in Practice. All rights reserved.

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Disciplines

Computer Sciences

Keywords

Pattern perception; Diagnostic imaging; Lungs—Imaging

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