Date of Publication

5-2024

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy in Counseling Psychology

Subject Categories

Social and Behavioral Sciences

College

Br. Andrew Gonzalez FSC College of Education

Department/Unit

Counseling and Educational Psychology

Honor/Award

Outstanding Dissertation

Thesis Advisor

Jose Alberto S. Reyes

Defense Panel Chair

Aime T. Guarino

Defense Panel Member

Estesa Xaris Q. Legaspi
Ma. Cristina R. Esquivel-Saldivar
Marissa S. Nicasio
Maria Isabel E. Melgar

Abstract/Summary

Viral suppression or an undetectable HIV viral load enables people living with HIV (PLHIV) to live healthily and eliminates the risk of onward transmission of the virus through sex. Despite the availability of free antiretroviral treatments (ARTs), some PLHIV are struggling to reach viral suppression, potentially contributing to the rise in HIV cases in the Philippines. There is insufficient research on the effective strategies employed by people living with HIV who successfully achieved and maintained an undetectable viral load. This study utilized a qualitative survey research approach and interviewed twenty-one (21) PLHIV who had sustained an undetectable viral load for at least one year. Aside from adhering to their ART regimen, participants mentioned engaging in a healthy lifestyle, seeking support, and maximizing available resources. Attaining viral suppression and other positive outcomes, like enhanced quality of life and better health, motivated them to sustain helpful self-management practices. Conversely, stigma-related experiences of PLHIV present as a barrier to achieving treatment goals; addressing societal stigmas is vital in improving the experiences of PLHIV. Mental health plays an essential part in helping them manage their chronic condition effectively. Given this information, it is necessary to approach HIV care holistically by integrating mental health and social services alongside medical services to assist individuals living with HIV in achieving and maintaining viral suppression, which will contribute towards the goal of ending the HIV/AIDS epidemic.

Abstract Format

html

Language

English

Format

Electronic

Keywords

HIV-positive persons—Philippines; HIV infections—Prevention; Highly active antiretroviral therapy; Self-care, Health; Mental health

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Embargo Period

5-4-2027

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Available for download on Tuesday, May 04, 2027

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