Date of Publication

2004

Document Type

Master's Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts in Counseling

Subject Categories

Counseling | Counselor Education

College

Br. Andrew Gonzalez FSC College of Education

Department/Unit

Counseling and Educational Psychology

Thesis Adviser

Jose Alberto S. Reyes

Defense Panel Chair

Barbara Wong Fernandez

Defense Panel Member

Nancy C. Rayos
Naira S. Orbeta

Abstract/Summary

The collective constructionist theory by Kitayama et al. (1997) asserts that individuals from Western societies make self-enhancing attributions while individuals from Eastern societies make self-critical attributions. This study used that theory to know the attribution styles of athletes. It was predicted that Filipino-Americans would make self-enhancing attributions while Filipinos would make self-critical attributions for one's successful and unsuccessful performance in basketball (Kitayama et al., 1997). Self-construal scores (independent and interdependent) of Filipino-American and Filipino basketball athletes, with ages between 22 and 30 years old were determined by administering the Self-Construal Scale (Singelis, 1994). A semi-structured questionnaire was used to interview 36 athletes (18 Filipino-Americans and 18 Filipinos) to gather their attributions. The findings of the study did not fully support the hypothesis for both cultural groups made self-critical and self-enhancing attributions. Successful performances were attributed to internal, stable, controllable, and global factors while unsuccessful performances were attributed to external, unstable, uncontrollable, and specific factors. Self-enhancing attributions are necessary so athletes can continue their successes while self-critical attributions are also important for they have to constantly improve because sports is a competitive endeavor.

Abstract Format

html

Language

English

Format

Electronic

Accession Number

CDTG003711

Shelf Location

Archives, The Learning Commons, 12F Henry Sy Sr. Hall

Physical Description

1 computer optical disc ; 4 3/4 in.

Keywords

Attribution (Social psychology); Interpersonal relations--Psychological aspects; Athletes; Basketball players

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