Egoism as an ethics and the problem of self-alienation

Date of Publication

2008

Document Type

Bachelor's Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelor of Arts Major in Philosophy

Subject Categories

Philosophy

College

College of Liberal Arts

Department/Unit

Philosophy

Thesis Adviser

Ernest Geir Villacorta

Defense Panel Chair

Jeremiah Joven Joaquin

Defense Panel Member

Beverly Sarza
Dennis D.G. Apolega

Abstract/Summary

This thesis addresses the problem of self-alienation. Self-alienation is defined as the condition wherein a person experiences a loss of his or her identity. Due to the influences of traditional beliefs and societal dictates, a self-alienated person loses identity and the control over his or her life. As an effect, a person is subjected to the rule of external authorities and projects an idealized version of personhood.

As the solution to the problem of self-alienation, this thesis proposes egoism as an ethics. Egoism as an ethics deals with man's life as the ultimate value and his self-interests as self-generated values that sustain his existence. It entails two aspects: first is that an individual should regard his or her own life as the greatest value and second, everything he or she wishes or desires has to be initiated by the individual in respect to affirmation to his or her existence and uniqueness.

It discusses two views on egoism by Ayn Rand and Max Stirner. Rand's view on egoism is called rational selfishness. It claims that the promotion of one's self-interest is always in accordance with reason. While, Stirner's philosophy of egoism is depicted in the development of an individual as he or she overcomes the authorities that prevailed in different stages of his life. It is necessary to compare and analyze their philosophy in addressing the problem of self-alienation. It will attempt to answer the question how egoism as an ethics addresses the said problem. It will also present a comparative analysis of Rand's and Stirner's philosophy of egoism and how Rand notion of freedom is inefficient in addressing the main problem.

Abstract Format

html

Language

English

Format

Print

Accession Number

TU14347

Shelf Location

Archives, The Learning Commons, 12F, Henry Sy Sr. Hall

Physical Description

75 leaves ; 28 cm.

Keywords

Egoism; Ethics; Depersonalization

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