Energy & mass balance in wet process coconut oil extraction

Date of Publication

1999

Document Type

Bachelor's Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelor of Science in Chemical Engineering

College

Gokongwei College of Engineering

Department/Unit

Chemical Engineering

Abstract/Summary

To establish the energy and mass balances of the wet process of coconut oil extraction is the main concern of this study. Another concern of the study is to determine the amount of energy that can be utilized from the coconut shell as burning fuel to provide the heat energy required for the proposed wet process. In using the coconut shell to supply the energy required for the proposed wet process, the study aims to lessen the use of expensive sources of energy. The main difference of the proposed wet process to the conventional wet process is the steaming of the dehusked coconut before processing. Low temperature steam was used to easily separate the attachment of the coconut meat to the shell, making it more easy to be processed. After evaluating the energy and mass balances of the process, results showed that the energy content of the coconut shells was sufficient enough to supply the heat energy of the proposed wet process.

The traditional and most popular method in extracting oil from the coconut is by the drying process. This process employ the copra as its raw material for extracting the oil. Some of the disadvantages and adverse effects of the copra drying process are also discussed in this study. Comparisons between the wet process and dry process were also considered. By making qualitative comparison between the two processes, the study aims to prove that wet process will be more advantageous and appropriate for the extraction of coconut oil.

Abstract Format

html

Language

English

Format

Print

Accession Number

TU09550

Shelf Location

Archives, The Learning Commons, 12F, Henry Sy Sr. Hall

Physical Description

43 numb. leaves ; Computer print-out.

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