Added Title

DLSU-AKI Working Paper Series

2021-11-078

College

School of Economics

Department/Unit

Economics

Document Type

Working Paper

Publication Date

11-2021

Abstract

We use a game theoretic approach to assess how the government can influence firms’ CSR investment and production decisions to enhance social welfare, considering the negative externalities brought by unsustainable production and positive externalities brought by CSR investments. Using a Stackelberg duopoly as a base model and lump-sum tax as the government’s decision variable, we find that when the government chooses not to intervene, it results in greater environmental damage as firms will underinvest in CSR and overproduce in quantity to achieve profit maximization. As such, the model extends to the assumption that the government acts as a benevolent dictator to model how firms will act under a regulated environment to achieve the Pareto optimal outcome. Ultimately, we show that firms have to be placed under a regulated environment to prevent them from exploiting resources and damaging the environment, thereby negatively affecting societal welfare.

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Disciplines

Civic and Community Engagement | Economic Policy | Health Economics | Public Economics

Keywords

Game Theory; Environment; Income Distribution; Government Intervention; CSR

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