Manipulasyon o pakikipagkapwa: Ang ugnayang tao-anito sa sinaunang pananampalatayang Pilipino / Manipulation of pakikipagkapwa: Person-anito relationship in the ancient Philippine religion

Added Title

Manipulation of pakikipagkapwa: Person-anito relationship in the ancient Philippine religion

College

College of Liberal Arts

Department/Unit

History

Document Type

Article

Source Title

Malay

Volume

27

Issue

1

First Page

84

Last Page

95

Publication Date

2014

Abstract

Ang pag-aaral na ito 'y isang pagsusuri sa kaisipang bumabalot sa sinaunang pananampalatayang Filipino. Partikular na pinagtuunan ng ransin ang dinamikong bumabalot sa :1gnayang tao-Anito. Sa pag-unawa nito'y nagsimula ang pag-aaral ng mga dominanteng opinyong pangkasaysayan at sikolohikal tungkol sa pananampalatayang Pilipino. Natagpuan sa pag-aaral na ito ang isang hamong pumasok sa pag-unawa sa kahulugan ng Anito sa loob ng kalinangang Austronesyano. Sa tulong ng ilang datos etnograpiko mula sa kasaysayan, nakitang madalas na ipaliwan.1g ang ugnayang tao-Anita bilang manipulasyon. Gayunman, ang isang malapitang pag-unawa nito'y makikitang pakikipagkapwa ang nagaganap na proseso sa ugnayang ito.

This is a study of the mentality surrounding the ancient Philippine religion. In particular, it tackles the dynamics of the relationship between the person and the Anita. The study begins with the evaluation of the dominant historical und psychological opinions about the Filipino religiosity. A challenge was posed by these studies to understand the meaning of the Anito within the Austronesian culture. Through some ethnographic data from history, the relationship between the person and the anito is a/must always described as manipulation. However, a closer look would reveal that "pakikipagkapwa" is primarily the value involved in this process.

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Disciplines

Religion

Keywords

Filipinos—Religious life; Animism—Philippines; Superstition—Philippines—Religious aspects; Spirit; Religiousness

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