Developing a credible defense posture for the Philippines: From the Aquino to the Duterte administrations
College
College of Liberal Arts
Department/Unit
International Studies
Document Type
Article
Source Title
Asian Politics and Policy
Volume
9
Issue
4
First Page
541
Last Page
563
Publication Date
10-1-2017
Abstract
Since 2011, the Aquino administration has bolstered the development of a credible external defense posture of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) in the face of China's territorial expansion in the South China Sea. This move entailed the upgrading of the Philippine Navy's and the Philippine Air Force's capabilities for maritime domain awareness and naval interdiction. The Aquino administration also anchored its strategic agenda on the 60-year-old Philippines-U.S. alliance by signing the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA). The election of President Rodrigo Roa Duterte as the 16th president of the Philippines, however, generated uncertainties on whether or not he will continue building the AFP's territorial defense capabilities. Eventually, Duterte decided to continue the Aquino administration's build-up as a hedge, in case he should find it imperative in the future to pursue his predecessor's policy of challenging China's expansive claim in the South China Sea. The article concludes that like Aquino's security policy, the Duterte administration is also committed to building up the Philippine military's credible defense posture—in light of the growing uncertainties in the region marked by China's emergence and the perceived retreat of the United States as a Pacific power. © 2017 Policy Studies Organization. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Digitial Object Identifier (DOI)
10.1111/aspp.12353
Recommended Citation
De Castro, R. C. (2017). Developing a credible defense posture for the Philippines: From the Aquino to the Duterte administrations. Asian Politics and Policy, 9 (4), 541-563. https://doi.org/10.1111/aspp.12353
Disciplines
Defense and Security Studies | International Relations
Keywords
Philippines—Defenses; Philippines—Armed Forces—Operational readiness; Military assistance, American—Philippines; Philippines—Military policy
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