Sterols, triglycerides and essential fatty acid constituents of Brassica oleracea varieties, Brassica juncea and Raphanus sativus

College

College of Science

Department/Unit

Chemistry

Document Type

Article

Source Title

Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research

Volume

5

Issue

12

First Page

1237

Last Page

1243

Publication Date

12-1-2013

Abstract

The dichloromethane extracts of the leaves of Brassica oleracea var capitata f. rubra L (red cabbage) and Brassica oleracea L (green/white cabbage) and the stem of Brassica oleracea L var. italic (broccoli) afforded β-sitosterol (1) and unsaturated triglycerides (2). The red cabbage also afforded stigmasterol (3), while the green/white cabbage and broccoli stem also yielded the essential fatty acid, linoleic acid (4). Brassica juncea (mustard) leaves and Raphanus sativus (radish) roots afforded 1, and the essential fatty acids 4 and α-linolenic acid (6). Mustard leaves also yielded trilinolenin (5), lutein (7) and β-carotene (8), while radish roots also afforded 2. These compounds were reported to exhibit anticancer properties.

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Disciplines

Chemistry

Keywords

Cole crops--Analysis

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