Asymmetric activation of number codes in bilinguals: Further evidence for the encoding complex model of number processing
College
Br. Andrew Gonzalez FSC College of Education
Department/Unit
Counseling and Educational Psychology
Document Type
Article
Source Title
Memory and Cognition
Volume
29
Issue
7
First Page
968
Last Page
976
Publication Date
1-1-2001
Abstract
In two experiments, Filipino-English bilinguals were asked to verify simple addition equations that were presented either in digit, verbal-Filipino, or verbal-English formats and that included different types of sum probes. The main results show (1) faster and more accurate processing of digit and English items than of Filipino items, (2) stronger associative interference by type of probe with the digit and English items compared with the Filipino items, and (3) priming of responses from English to digit codes, and from Filipino to digit codes, but not vice versa. The results were explained by using an elaborated version of Campbell's (1994) encoding complex model with additional assumptions to address the experience of bilinguals. The additional assumptions relate to the preference among the bilingual's two verbal formats, the different strengths of activation pathways within each format, and the asymmetric activation across formats.
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Digitial Object Identifier (DOI)
10.3758/BF03195759
Recommended Citation
Bernardo, A. I. (2001). Asymmetric activation of number codes in bilinguals: Further evidence for the encoding complex model of number processing. Memory and Cognition, 29 (7), 968-976. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03195759
Disciplines
Educational Psychology
Keywords
Bilingualism--Philippines; Brain—Localization of functions
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