Factors associated with depressive symptoms among Filipino university students

College

College of Liberal Arts

Department/Unit

Behavioral Sciences

Document Type

Article

Source Title

PLoS ONE

Volume

8

Issue

11

Publication Date

11-6-2013

Abstract

Depression can be prevented if its symptoms are addressed early and effectively. Prevention against depression among university students is rare in the Philippines, but is urgent because of the rising rates of suicide among the group. Evidence is needed to systematically identify and assist students with higher levels of depressive symptoms. We carried out a survey to determine the social and demographic factors associated with higher levels of depressive symptoms among 2,436 Filipino university students. The University Students Depression Inventory with measures on lethargy, cognition-emotion, and academic motivation, was used. Six of the 11 factors analyzed were found to be statistically significantly associated with more intense levels of depressive symptoms. These factors were: frequency of smoking, frequency of drinking, not living with biological parents, dissatisfaction with one's financial condition, level of closeness with parents, and level of closeness with peers. Sex, age category, course category, year level and religion were not significantly related. In identifying students with greater risk for depression, characteristics related to lifestyle, financial condition, parents and peers are crucial. There is a need to carry out more surveys to develop the pool of local knowledge on student depression. © 2013 Lee et al.

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Digitial Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1371/journal.pone.0079825

Disciplines

Psychology

Keywords

Depression in adolescence—Philippines; College students—Philippines—Psychology; Depression, Mental—Philippines

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