Spontaneous attention to word content versus emotional tone: Differences among three cultures
College
Br. Andrew Gonzalez FSC College of Education
Department/Unit
Counseling and Educational Psychology
Document Type
Article
Source Title
Psychological Science
Volume
14
Issue
1
First Page
39
Last Page
46
Publication Date
1-1-2003
Abstract
A Stroop interference task was used to test the hypothesis that people in different cultures are differentially attuned to verbal content vis-à-vis vocal tone in comprehending emotional words. In Study 1, Americans showed greater difficulty ignoring verbal content than ignoring vocal tone (which reveals an attentional bias for verbal content); but Japanese showed greater difficulty ignoring vocal tone than ignoring verbal content (which reveals a bias for vocal tone). In Study 2, Tagalog-English bilinguals in the Philippines showed an attentional bias for vocal tone regardless of the language used, suggesting that the effect is largely cultural rather than linguistic. Implications for culture-and-cognition research are discussed.
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Digitial Object Identifier (DOI)
10.1111/1467-9280.01416
Recommended Citation
Ishii, K., Reyes, J., & Kitayama, S. (2003). Spontaneous attention to word content versus emotional tone: Differences among three cultures. Psychological Science, 14 (1), 39-46. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.01416
Disciplines
Arts and Humanities | Educational Psychology
Keywords
Tone (Phonetics)—Cross-cultural studies; Semantics—Cross-cultural studies; Emotive (Linguistics)—Cross-cultural studies
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