The Philippines’ roll-on/roll-off policy and its impact on household income
College
Ramon V. Del Rosario College of Business
Department/Unit
Economics
Document Type
Article
Source Title
Journal of Development Studies
Volume
56
Issue
5
First Page
984
Last Page
998
Publication Date
5-3-2020
Abstract
Our paper captures the immediate impact of the Roll-on/Roll-off policy that offered an alternative system of inter-island transfer within the Philippines. It provides evidence on the effect of the policy on the income of households, by exploiting the timing of the operations of the Ro-Ro ports included in the nautical highways. Using nationally-representative data, we compare the incomes of households that are located near the Ro-Ro ports against the income of households that are located near the non-Ro-Ro ports, before and after the policy implementation. Our results generally suggest that households located near the Ro-Ro ports benefitted from higher income after policy implementation. We distinguished between agricultural households and non-agricultural households, and find that the increase in income for agricultural households located near the Ro-Ro ports was driven by the improved net share from agricultural assets, and higher receipts from domestic sources; while the increase in income for nonagricultural households located near the Ro-Ro ports was driven by the higher net share of agricultural produce, higher receipts from abroad, and higher income from rental of properties. The Ro-Ro policy was favorable for households located near the Ro-Ro ports as it induced numerous income opportunities that resulted to income diversification. © 2019, © 2019 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
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Digitial Object Identifier (DOI)
10.1080/00220388.2019.1626833
Recommended Citation
Francisco, K. A., & Tanaka, M. (2020). The Philippines’ roll-on/roll-off policy and its impact on household income. Journal of Development Studies, 56 (5), 984-998. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2019.1626833
Disciplines
Economics
Keywords
Roll-on/roll-off ships--Philippines; Income--Philippines; Harbors—Philippines
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