"Examining the latent structure of posttraumatic growth between male an" by Imelu G. Mordeno, Ma. Jenina N. Nalipay et al.
 

Examining the latent structure of posttraumatic growth between male and female survivors in the immediate aftermath of a flash flood disaster

College

College of Liberal Arts

Department/Unit

Philosophy

Document Type

Article

Source Title

Current Psychology

Volume

35

Issue

4

First Page

587

Last Page

594

Publication Date

12-1-2016

Abstract

The study examined and compared the latent structure of posttraumatic growth (PTG) based on three proposed models: 1-factor, 3-factor and 5-factor models in order to (1) find out the factor structure that has the best fit for the Filipino sample; (2) find out the factor structure that best represents PTG in the immediate aftermath of a flash flood disaster; and (3) examine the generalizability of the best-fitted model across gender. A sample of 895 survivor-respondents answered the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) within a month after a deadly flash flood. Based on the best-fitted model, a multi-group comparison between male and female was conducted to determine gender generalizability. Results showed that the 3-factor model comprising of Changes in Self/Positive Life Attitudes, Philosophy of Life, and Relating to Others fitted best in contrast to the other two models. The data also demonstrated the generalizability of the 3-factor model across gender, with invariance in factor loadings, item intercepts, factor variance and covariance, and factor means. © 2015, Springer Science+Business Media New York.

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Digitial Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1007/s12144-015-9325-y

Disciplines

Psychology

Keywords

Posttraumatic growth—Sex differences--Philippines; Disaster victims--Philippines--Psychology; Floods--Philippines

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