P-graph and Monte Carlo simulation approach to planning carbon management networks

College

Gokongwei College of Engineering

Department/Unit

Chemical Engineering

Document Type

Article

Source Title

Computers and Chemical Engineering

Volume

106

First Page

872

Last Page

882

Publication Date

11-2-2017

Abstract

A P-graph and Monte Carlo simulation approach to planning carbon management networks is proposed. These networks are generalized systems for minimizing emissions of CO2. Application of the P-graph framework to such problems has the added advantage of being able to rigorously identify both optimal and near-optimal solutions, which is a feature that is useful for practical decision-making; Monte Carlo simulation can then be used to evaluate the robustness of a network to variations in system parameters. Two literature case studies are used to demonstrate this methodology. The first example is a carbon-constrained energy sector planning problem, while the second example is a CO2 capture and storage planning problem. In both cases, it is demonstrated that multiple solutions generated using P-graph methodology allow identification of robust, near-optimal carbon management networks. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd

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Digitial Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1016/j.compchemeng.2017.01.047

Disciplines

Chemical Engineering

Keywords

Carbon dioxide mitigation; Energy policy

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