Challenging China’s maritime expansion in the South China Sea from the Aquino to the Duterte administrations

Document Type

Article

Source Title

East Asian Policy

Volume

13

Issue

3

First Page

19

Last Page

36

Publication Date

2021

Abstract

Why do small and middle powers balance an emergent power despite the latter’s preponderant military capabilities? How do weaker powers sustain this balancing policy? This article examines the Philippine case beginning with President Aquino’s policy of challenging China’s expansive maritime claim in the South China Sea (SCS), which was unravelled by President Rodrigo Duterte who initially adopted a policy of appeasement. However, with time, President Duterte also found it necessary to re-adopt his predecessor’s SCS approach.

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Disciplines

International Relations

Keywords

Philippines—Foreign relations—China; China—Foreign relations—Philippines; South China Sea; Law of the sea

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