The use of expressive arts in making sense of traumatic experiences

College

Br. Andrew Gonzalez FSC College of Education

Department/Unit

Psychology

Document Type

Article

Source Title

Philippine Journal of Psychology

Volume

48

Issue

2

First Page

133

Last Page

159

Publication Date

2015

Abstract

Traumatic experiences brought about by natural disasters may find survivors in a psychological state where rational and verbal modalities are not always readily accessible. Play and Mindfulness-Based Expressive Arts Therapy with Cognitive Reframing (PMBEAT) was used to look into the experiences of 39 survivors of Typhoon Yolanda through their individual and collective narratives. The resulting themes of fear, anxiety, grief, isolation, guilt, and responsibility were generated through the individual stories of the survivors shared in groupings based on their developmental stages. The collective themes of unity and transcendence were gleaned from the visual and verbal output expressed in the family collage activity. The theme “A New Beginning” was agreed upon by the entire group after reflecting on what represented them as a whole. The interpretations and themes used in the study were checked for reliability and accuracy using a modified “inter-rater clinical judgment and discussion consensus” model.

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Disciplines

Counseling Psychology | Psychology | Social and Behavioral Sciences

Keywords

Art therapy; Traumatic incident reduction

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