Cultural Differences in Attitudes Toward Action and Inaction: The Role of Dialecticism

College

College of Liberal Arts

Department/Unit

Psychology

Document Type

Article

Source Title

Social Psychological and Personality Science

Volume

4

Issue

5

First Page

521

Last Page

528

Publication Date

9-1-2013

Abstract

The current research examined whether nations differ in their attitudes toward action and inaction. It was anticipated that members of dialectical East Asian societies would show a positive association in their attitudes toward action/inaction. However, members of non-dialectical European-American societies were expected to show a negative association in their attitudes toward action/inaction. Young adults in 19 nations completed measures of dialectical thinking and attitudes toward action/inaction. Results from multi-level modeling showed, as predicted, that people from high dialecticism nations reported a more positive association in their attitudes toward action and inaction than people from low dialecticism nations. Furthermore, these findings remained after controlling for cultural differences in individualism-collectivism, neuroticism, gross-domestic product, and response style. Discussion highlights the implications of these findings for action/inaction goals, dialecticism, and culture. © The Author(s) 2013.

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Digitial Object Identifier (DOI)

10.1177/1948550612468774

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