Terahertz emission from indium oxide films grown on MgO substrates using sub-bandgap photon energy excitation

College

College of Science

Department/Unit

Physics

Document Type

Article

Source Title

Optics Express

Volume

20

Issue

4

First Page

4518

Last Page

4524

Publication Date

2012

Abstract

Indium oxide (In2O3) films grown by thermal oxidation on MgO substrates were optically excited by femtosecond laser pulses having photon energy lower than the In2O3 bandgap. Terahertz (THz) pulse emission was observed using time domain spectroscopy. Results show that THz emission saturates at an excitation fluence of ~400 nJ/cm2. Even as two-photon absorption has been excluded, the actual emission mechanism has yet to be confirmed but is currently attributed to carriers due to weak absorption from defect levels that are driven by a strain field at the interface of the substrate and the grown film.

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Disciplines

Physics

Keywords

Terahertz technology; Thin films—Optical properties; Magnesium oxide

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