Identification of potent anti-Cryptosporidium new drug leads by screening traditional Chinese medicines
College
College of Science
Department/Unit
Biology
Document Type
Article
Source Title
PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases
Volume
16
Issue
11
First Page
1
Last Page
17
Publication Date
2022
Abstract
Cryptosporidium spp. are gastrointestinal opportunistic protozoan parasites that infect humans, domestic animals, and wild animals all over the world. Cryptosporidiosis is the sec- ond leading infectious diarrheal disease in infants less than 5 years old. Cryptosporidiosis is a common zoonotic disease associated with diarrhea in infants and immunocompromised individuals. Consequently, cryptosporidiosis is considered a serious economic, veterinary, and medical concern. The treatment options for cryptosporidiosis are limited. To address this problem, we screened a natural product library containing 87 compounds of Traditional Chinese Medicines for anti-Cryptosporidium compounds that could serve as novel drug leads and therapeutic targets against C. parvum. To examine the anti-Cryptosporidium activity and half-maximal inhibitory doses (EC50) of these compounds, we performed in vitro assays (Cryptosporidium growth inhibition assay and host cell viability assay) and in vivo experiments in mice. In these assays, the C. parvum HNJ-1 strain was used. Four of the 87 compounds (alisol-A, alisol-B, atropine sulfate, and bufotalin) showed strong anti-Crypto- sporidium activity in vitro (EC50 values = 122.9±6.7, 79.58±13.8, 253.5±30.3, and 63.43 ±18.7 nM, respectively), and minimum host cell cytotoxicity (cell survival > 95%). Further- more, atropine sulfate (200 mg/kg) and bufotalin (0.1 mg/kg) also showed in vivo inhibitory effects. Our findings demonstrate that atropine sulfate and bufotalin are effective against C. parvum infection both in vitro and in vivo. These compounds may, therefore, represent promising novel anti-Cryptosporidium drug leads for future medications against cryptosporidiosis.
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Digitial Object Identifier (DOI)
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010947
Recommended Citation
Bin Kabir, M., Recuenco, F. C., Mohd Zin, N., Watanabe, N., Fukuda, Y., Bando, H., Watanabe, K., Bochimoto, H., Xuan, X., & Kato, K. (2022). Identification of potent anti-Cryptosporidium new drug leads by screening traditional Chinese medicines. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 16 (11), 1-17. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010947
Disciplines
Biology | Parasitology
Keywords
Cryptosporidium; Cryptosporidiosis; Medicine, Chinese
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