Date of Publication

2016

Document Type

Dissertation/Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Arts in International Studies major in Asian Studies

College

College of Liberal Arts

Department/Unit

International Studies

Thesis Advisor

Julio C. Teehankee

Defense Panel Chair

Ron Vilog

Defense Panel Member

Elaine Tolentino
Benjamin San Jose

Abstract/Summary

made international headlines when its National Diet enacted the two controversial security bills which provide legal provision for the JSDF to operate more broadly and expand Japan’s freedom to provide logistical support to foreign militaries or defend the United States and other allies against an armed attack. Following significant security developments such as the reinterpretation of the Constitution’s Article 9 and the establishment of Japan’s first National Security Council, the enactment of these security bills potentially mark a departure from Japan’s post-war security policy which is grounded in the Constitution’s imposed pacifism and the country’s domestic culture of antimilitarism. Scholars, specifically those under the realist tradition of international relations theory have interpreted these security developments as a reflection of Japan moving towards remilitarization or normalization. They believe that structural factors such as the military rise of China and the nuclear threat from North Korea have forced Japan to reconsider its foreign and security policy. This study challenges these accounts by arguing that the fundamental changes that the country is currently undergoing can be explained by a particular shift in Japan’s security identity which consequently reconfigured how the security policies of the state are processed. Instead of international structural factors, this study explores Japan’s security identity vis-à-vis the country’s policymaking institutions in an attempt to shed light on the recent changes under the leadership of Prime Minister Shinzo Abe.

Abstract Format

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Language

English

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Embargo Period

4-8-2021

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