Genetic diversity study of Pinus merkusii Jungh. & de Vriese in the Philippines

Date of Publication

2015

Document Type

Master's Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science in Biology

Subject Categories

Biology

College

College of Science

Department/Unit

Biology

Thesis Adviser

Esperanza Maribel G. Agoo

Defense Panel Chair

Chona Camille E. Vince Cruz

Defense Panel Member

Glenn G. Oyong
Inocencio E. Buot, Jr.

Abstract/Summary

Evaluating the population status, morphological differences and degree of genetic variation of the remaining populations of Pinus merkusii is crucial for planning effective conservation methods. Samples from Guisguis (Sta. Cruz, Zambales), Mt. Tapulao (Palauig, Zambales) and Sablayan (Occidental Mindoro) were assessed using quadrat method, vegetation analysis, needle morphological analysis and microsatellite analysis. Pinus merkusii is suggested to be listed as Endangered at the national level with less than 5000 km² extent of occurrence and due to the continuing decline in habitat quality caused by mining and forest fires. It is the dominant species in its habitat, along with shrubs from Rubiaceae, Lamiaceae and Lauraceae and an understory of grass (Poaceae). Species diversity was highest in Mt. Tapulao followed by Guisguis and Pagasa. Needle morphological variation and genetic diversity were highest in Guisguis within and among populations which was largely attributed to its low elevation. The lowest genetic diversity observed in Mindoro was attributed to its isolation from mainland Luzon. However, its heterozygosity and inbreeding coefficient was closely equivalent to Mt. Tapulao, suggesting that its isolation as an island did not cause significant genetic variation. Gene flow in P. merkusii populations implies that the three populations studied though geographically isolated, were not reproductively isolated. In situ conservation methods are recommended in Guisguis to maintain or enhance its genetic diversity. Implementation of botanical gardens and seed orchards with representatives from all populations is also suggested, as well as the evaluation of genetic diversity of P. merkusii using other informative genes.

Abstract Format

html

Language

English

Format

Electronic

Accession Number

CDTG006526

Shelf Location

Archives, The Learning Commons, 12F Henry Sy Sr. Hall

Physical Description

1 computer optical disc; 4 3/4 in.

Keywords

Pinus merkusii

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