An investigation of the temperature dependence of the resistivity of PPy(p-TS) and the I-V characteristics of the PPy/n-Si heterojunctions

Date of Publication

1995

Document Type

Master's Thesis

Degree Name

Master of Science in Physics

Subject Categories

Physics

College

College of Science

Department/Unit

Physics

Thesis Adviser

Dr. Reuben Quiroga

Defense Panel Chair

Eduardo Gonzalez

Defense Panel Member

Ermys Bornilla
Susan Fontanilla

Abstract/Summary

Rectifying heterojunctions of PPy(p-TS) with n-Si were formed by mechanical contact. The IV characteristics of the junctions were measured and analyzed. Barrier heights ranging from 0.74 - 0.77 were obtained. The junctions were found to have reverse current densities in the range 1.53 - 3.81 x 10 to the negative 6 A/square centimeter, with ideality factors of 18.0 to 31.1. The PPy(p-TS) films were prepared by electrochemical synthesis from aqueous solutions under constant current conditions.The PPy(p-TS)/n-Si heterojunctions that were exposed to air for 4 hours showed ageing. The slope of the I-V curves of the junctions decreases with time because of the formations of an oxide layer at the interface.Attempts were also made to form PPy(p-TS) junctions with n-Si by electrochemical deposition of PPy(p-TS) on n-Si wafer used as an electrode. However, the adhesion of the PPy(p-TS) films on the n-Si was not good and it was not possible to obtain I-V characteristics on these samples. However, a measurement of the resistivity of these films as a function of temperature showed a T to -1/2 and T to -1/4 dependence on the 1n p, consistent with two-dimensional and three-dimensional variable range hopping mechanism for electrical conduction. The mean hopping distance ranged from 5-8 Angstrom. The hopping activation energy at 300K was found to be between 30.1 and 47.7 meV, and the density of states at the Fermi level, from 10 to the 21 power, to 10 to the 22 power, eV to negative 1, negative 3 centimeter.

Abstract Format

html

Language

English

Format

Print

Accession Number

TG02581

Shelf Location

Archives, The Learning Commons, 12F Henry Sy Sr. Hall

Physical Description

78 leaves

Keywords

Temperature; Pyrrole; Polymers and polymerization; Electric conductivity; Semiconductors

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