Increasing the strength of beach sand concrete hollow blocks
Date of Publication
2006
Document Type
Bachelor's Thesis
Degree Name
Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering
Subject Categories
Civil Engineering
College
Gokongwei College of Engineering
Department/Unit
Civil Engineering
Thesis Adviser
Romeo A. Estañero
Defense Panel Member
Andres W. Oreta
Joseph R. Manalo
Jonathan R. Dungca
Abstract/Summary
The Philippines is a third-world country in need of development, and infrastructures are one of the main factors taken into consideration. With construction materials constantly improving, alternative raw materials are continuously taken into study. Concrete hollow blocks (CHB) are very popular in the Philippines as they are economical. River sand is generally used as aggregate in CHB, with it making up 90% of the CHB.;"Being an archipelago with thousands of kilometers of coastlines, beach sand is sometimes used as aggregate due to its abundance but usually result in poor quality. Steps on how to increase the strength of beach sand CHB are proposed, with samples of beach sand taken from San Fernando and Lubang Island. Compressive strength and cost are two main factors considered.
Actual CHB specimens were made from sand samples taken, utilizing a molding machine with vibrator from an existing manufacturer. Different cement-aggregate ratios are used, and the grading of the sand was also investigated through sieve analysis. Ordinary blocks from river sand were also made during the same session for comparison.
Higher cement-aggregate ratios increased strength, but would directly affect its cost. The grading of the sand played an important role in its compressive strength, and was examined as beach sand was poorly graded and did not conform to ASTM specifications, as opposed to river sand. Blending of aggregates for the beach sand sample was done in trial and error until it would fit into ASTM specifications, with river sand being a guide as it conforms and fits.
With the steps taken and allowed, beach sand CHB strength would increase, thus making beach sand a suitable alternative. In addition, beach sand CHB are lighter, and would entail additional savings. Usage would benefit the country, and can be used for coastal area livelihood projects as well as various low-cost housing developments.
Abstract Format
html
Language
English
Format
Accession Number
TU13599
Shelf Location
Archives, The Learning Commons, 12F, Henry Sy Sr. Hall
Physical Description
x, 38 leaves, illustrations, 28 cm.
Keywords
Strength of materials; Hollow bricks--Testing
Recommended Citation
Syquiatco, J. S., & Terrenal, E. (2006). Increasing the strength of beach sand concrete hollow blocks. Retrieved from https://animorepository.dlsu.edu.ph/etd_bachelors/4908
Embargo Period
3-7-2021