The Pythagorean theorem and some of its generalizations

Date of Publication

2002

Document Type

Bachelor's Thesis

Degree Name

Bachelor of Science in Mathematics

College

College of Science

Department/Unit

Mathematics and Statistics

Abstract/Summary

The Pythagorean Theorem relates the sides of a right triangle. The Law of Cosines is a generalization of the Pythagorean Theorem because it also relates the sides of a triangle, not necessarily a right triangle.

If a, b, c are the sides of a right triangle where c is the hypotenuse, we can put three squares with sides 1, b, c on the sides of the right triangle such that the side of length a coincides with the side of the square with side a and similarly with the squares with sides b and c. The Pythagorean Theorem states that the sum of the areas of the two smaller squares is equal to the area of the larger square. The Pythagorean Theorem can be generalized by replacing the squares with semicircles, similar triangles and more generally with proportional regions. Finally, this generalization and Law of Cosines were unified into one single formula.

Abstract Format

html

Language

English

Format

Print

Accession Number

TU11096

Shelf Location

Archives, The Learning Commons, 12F, Henry Sy Sr. Hall

Physical Description

55 numb. leaves

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