Navigating Reintegration: A Qualitative Exploration of the Challenges and Success Factors for Women Offenders in Society

Proponent/s Name/s (Last Name, First Name, Middle Initial)

Arabella Grace A. Velasquez, Berkeley School Inc.Follow
Beatrice Gabrielle Z. Dyquiangco, Berkeley School Inc.Follow
Vylet Xummer E. Pimpinio, Berkeley School Inc.Follow
Tamachi Agnesia Varent, Berkeley School Inc.Follow
Lander James Luke T. Villanueva, Berkeley School Inc.Follow
Alfonso B. Astudillo III, Berkeley School Inc.Follow

Document Type

Paper Presentation

Research Advisor (Last Name, First Name, Middle Initial)

Astudillo III, Alfonso B.

Abstract/Executive Summary

This study explores the different challenges and success factors women ex-offenders face during their reintegration into society after being incarcerated. With the help of 11 women on parole and probation in Baguio City from interviews, the researchers were able to examine their experiences and perspectives. A qualitative research design with descriptive phenomenology was used to gather in-depth insights through face-to-face interviews. Participants were selected through purposive sampling with the assistance of the local Chief Probation and Parole Officer. Data were collected through voice recordings and observations, then transcribed and analyzed using thematic analysis. Superordinate themes emerged, namely Reintegration Struggles and Societal Rejection, Resilience Through Support Systems, and Stigma and Social Exclusion. The results indicate the personal, societal, and structural barriers that women offenders face upon reintegration. Additionally, the successful reintegration of women offenders is influenced by both internal and external support systems, personal motivation, and spiritual guidance. A new insight emerged on the factors that help in the successful reintegration of women: rather than society’s perception of them, their own determination to change is their drive to avoid recidivism. Finally, there is the emphasis that stigma and social exclusion are not isolated experiences but are deeply rooted in the social structures, cultural norms, and institutional practices of society. With these results, the study recommends that even with criminal records, ex-offenders should still be offered fair opportunities in work while excusing them during their required visits. Overall, the study highlights the importance of support systems and opportunities for ex-offenders to successfully re-enter society.

Keywords

convicts; offenders; probation; reintegration; women