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Home > NEMENZO_CORAL_INDEX > CORAL_PECTINIA_PARAPECTINIA_DIVERSA

Pectinia (Parapectinia) diversa

Pectinia (Parapectinia) diversa

Nemenzo & Montecillo, 1981

Corallum consists of tall, misshapen, anastomosing stems of branches arising from a small base; stems and branches irregular in diameter throughout their length, curving and twisting in disorderly fashion. Segments of same stem may be almost cylindrical or flat at different levels. The twisting is accentuated by the course of septocostae. One stem with only one branch has these dimensions; 11 x 8 mm across at basal segment, 6 x 5.5 mm segment at next segment, 6 x 4 mm at following segment, and 8 x 3 mm below tip. Surface appears rough because of unevenness of septocostae, but may be smoother on lower side of recumbent stem. Tips of terminal branchlets mostly flat.

Corallites unequal in size according to age. One at base of branch 11 x 14 mm across (distance from beginning of costa on one side to corresponding point on opposite side, across middle of columella); another one point of same branch 6 x 8 mm; much smaller one near tip. Generally a corallite situated at fork of a branch. Corallites slightly elevated – exsertion of septa brings about this.

Prominent septa 12 to 18 in mature corallites (less in immature ones), most of those attached to columella conspicuously thickened, exsert, their septal spines (if present) tall and rough. Coalescence of thin higher cycle septa with those of lower cycle quire obvious. Septa somewhat markedly lowered as they run out of calice and become continuous with costae (or septocostae). Septal spines on edge and surface more abundant inside calice, thinning out outside.

Septocostae completely cross intercalicinal areas; higher, thicker (thickness uneven) ones with more conspicuous spinules regularly alternating with lower, thinner ones with finer spinules. Courses of septocostae winding on almost cylindrical lower segments of branches, becoming almost longitudinal on flattened terminal portions of branchlets.

Columella in large corallites prominent, usually oval in shape, a crowded mass of horizontal platelets with cut edges producing tiny tubercles. In small (young) corallites, columella may be absent so septa from opposite sides may cross calicinal center.

Remarks:

There are several specimens of this species brought in from Arangasa islet. Their manner of branching varies from predominantly vertical stems with few points of coalescence (C-228) to branches growing in all directions (C-33). Some (C-238) produce at the base a plate-like branch with a corallite at the center and several branchlets issuing forth at the side.

This species is distuinguished from P. (Parapectinia) teres sp.n. also described in this paper by its misshapen appearance, rough surface and noncylindrical branches.

Source:
Nemenzo, F., & Montecillo, E. (1981). Four new scleractinian species from Arangasa Islet (Surigao del Sur Province, Philippines). The Philippine Scientist. 22: 157-167.

Taxonomic status:
Unaccepted

Accepted name:
Pectinia teres Nemenzo & Montecillo, 1981

Source:
WoRMS Editorial Board. (2024). World Register of Marine Species. Available from https://www.marinespecies.org at VLIZ. Accessed 2024-05-02. doi:10.14284/170

Material:
Fig 6 USC C-228 (Holotype), C-234, C-233, C-236, C-237, C-238, C-239, C-240, C-231, C-241, C-242, C-492 Arangasa Islet, Surigao del Sur (Montecillo et al.) 1979

Type specimen location:
Unknown

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  • Pectinia (parapectinia) diversa plate01 by Katrina S. Luzon and Wilfredo Roehl Y. Licuanan

    Pectinia (parapectinia) diversa plate01

  • Pectinia (parapectinia) diversa plate02 by Katrina S. Luzon and Wilfredo Roehl Y. Licuanan

    Pectinia (parapectinia) diversa plate02

  • Pectinia (parapectinia) diversa plate03 by Katrina S. Luzon and Wilfredo Roehl Y. Licuanan

    Pectinia (parapectinia) diversa plate03

  • Pectinia (parapectinia) diversa plate04 by Katrina S. Luzon and Wilfredo Roehl Y. Licuanan

    Pectinia (parapectinia) diversa plate04

  • Pectinia (parapectinia) diversa plate05 by Katrina S. Luzon and Wilfredo Roehl Y. Licuanan

    Pectinia (parapectinia) diversa plate05

  • Pectinia (parapectinia) diversa plate06 by Katrina S. Luzon and Wilfredo Roehl Y. Licuanan

    Pectinia (parapectinia) diversa plate06

  • Pectinia (parapectinia) diversa plate07 by Katrina S. Luzon and Wilfredo Roehl Y. Licuanan

    Pectinia (parapectinia) diversa plate07

  • Pectinia (parapectinia) diversa plate08 by Katrina S. Luzon and Wilfredo Roehl Y. Licuanan

    Pectinia (parapectinia) diversa plate08

  • Pectinia (parapectinia) diversa plate09 by Katrina S. Luzon and Wilfredo Roehl Y. Licuanan

    Pectinia (parapectinia) diversa plate09

  • Pectinia (parapectinia) diversa plate10 by Katrina S. Luzon and Wilfredo Roehl Y. Licuanan

    Pectinia (parapectinia) diversa plate10

 
 
 

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