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Home > NEMENZO_CORAL_INDEX > CORAL_ACROPORA_BIFURCATA

Acropora bifurcata

Acropora bifurcata

Nemenzo, 1971

Corallum fan-shaped, attached on narrow edge, spreading almost horizontally outward. Attachment by broad solid plate from which branches arise, anastomosing closely leaving narrow, elongate meshes-anastomoses so complex that courses of individual branches and their respective subdivisions difficult to follow to edge. Branches laterally compressed, varying in width from 7-13 mm at point of origin. Undersurface devoid of branchlets and bears only subimmersed, dispersed corallites except towards tips where corallites are long, appressed, crowded tubulars. Upper surface bears numerous slightly ascending branchlets, most in groups of 2 to 5, although many are solitary. Branchlets most tapering with blunt tips, up to 10 mm high (mostly less), average diameter 5-7 mm at base, 3-4 mm just below axial corallite (measurement includes radial corallites).

Axial corallite slightly less than 2 mm across, only slightly exsert from level of youngest radials; wall slightly thick but very porous, delicate, round edged. Calicinal fossa mostly open, funnel-shaped. Some axials with asymmetrical septal development, others have 6 rather, very thin primaries (directive usually not distinguishable) and narrow secondaries, hardy half the width of primaries.

Radial on branchlet projecting around forty-five degrees. Those on young branchlets near edge of corallum flat labellate with rounded or truncate margin, becoming spout-shaped or dimidiate towards base. On older branchlet, radials labellate but lips bifurcate. Radials on upper surface of branches crowded, with prominent vertical lips, except near base of attachment where subimmersed corallites found; their lips either bifurcate or ligulate or with truncate margin.

Septa on radial poorly developed – come with 2 primaries only, other with few septa projecting slightly inward like miniature teeth. Most have empty calices. Calicinal fossa cylindrical; if septa present they are usually at bottom.

Remarks:
This species has some resemblance with A. pectinata. Its distinguishing characteristics are close anastomosis of its branches, its tapering branchlets (ramiculi) which are numerous, the bifurcate lips of radial corallites and the more prominent corallites on the upper surface of the branches.

Source:
Nemenzo, F. (1971). Systematic studies on Philippine shallow-water scleractinians: VII. Additional forms. Natural and Applied Science Bulletin, University of the Philippines. 23: 141-209.

Taxonomic status:
Unaccepted

Accepted name:
Acropora hyacinthus (Dana, 1846)

Source:
WoRMS Editorial Board. (2024). World Register of Marine Species. Available from https://www.marinespecies.org at VLIZ. Accessed 2024-05-02. doi:10.14284/170

Material:
Plate 2, Fig 1-2: UP C-1295: Puerto Galera, Oriental Mindoro (Zoology summer class) 1968

Type specimen location:
Institute of Biology, University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City

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  • Acropora bifurcata plate01 by Katrina S. Luzon and Wilfredo Roehl Y. Licuanan

    Acropora bifurcata plate01

  • Acropora bifurcata plate02 by Katrina S. Luzon and Wilfredo Roehl Y. Licuanan

    Acropora bifurcata plate02

  • Acropora bifurcata plate03 by Katrina S. Luzon and Wilfredo Roehl Y. Licuanan

    Acropora bifurcata plate03

  • Acropora bifurcata plate04 by Katrina S. Luzon and Wilfredo Roehl Y. Licuanan

    Acropora bifurcata plate04

  • Acropora bifurcata plate05 by Katrina S. Luzon and Wilfredo Roehl Y. Licuanan

    Acropora bifurcata plate05

  • Acropora bifurcata plate06 by Katrina S. Luzon and Wilfredo Roehl Y. Licuanan

    Acropora bifurcata plate06

  • Acropora bifurcata plate07 by Katrina S. Luzon and Wilfredo Roehl Y. Licuanan

    Acropora bifurcata plate07

  • Acropora bifurcata plate08 by Katrina S. Luzon and Wilfredo Roehl Y. Licuanan

    Acropora bifurcata plate08

  • Acropora bifurcata plate09 by Katrina S. Luzon and Wilfredo Roehl Y. Licuanan

    Acropora bifurcata plate09

  • Acropora bifurcata plate10 by Katrina S. Luzon and Wilfredo Roehl Y. Licuanan

    Acropora bifurcata plate10

  • Acropora bifurcata plate11 by Katrina S. Luzon and Wilfredo Roehl Y. Licuanan

    Acropora bifurcata plate11

  • Acropora bifurcata plate12 by Katrina S. Luzon and Wilfredo Roehl Y. Licuanan

    Acropora bifurcata plate12

 
 
 

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