Date of Publication

8-2023

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy in Counseling Psychology Major in Clinical Counseling

Subject Categories

Counseling | Social and Behavioral Sciences

College

Br. Andrew Gonzalez FSC College of Education

Department/Unit

Counseling and Educational Psychology

Thesis Advisor

John Addy S. Garcia

Defense Panel Chair

Jose Alberto S. Reyes

Defense Panel Member

Estesa Xaris Q. Legaspi
Nino Jose C. Mateo

Abstract/Summary

Relational uncertainty, characterized by individuals’ perceptions or doubts about participating in interpersonal relationships, significantly impacts various aspects of relationship functioning. While extensive research has explored this phenomenon, particularly within Western and select Eastern cultures, a gap exists in understanding how relational uncertainty manifests among Africans. Notably, existing literature on marriages in Ghana has predominantly focused on marriage outcomes rather than the underlying processes. To address this gap, this qualitative exploratory study delved into relational uncertainty within Ghanaian marriages. Twenty individuals from four regions (Greater Accra, Central, Eastern, and Ashanti) were interviewed using an in-depth interview design. Thematic analysis revealed factors that contribute to the experience of relational uncertainty. These factors frequently revolve around concerns about meeting marital demands and expectations, perceived personal inadequacies, and insufficient premarital counseling. Factors that contribute to relationship uncertainty include family interference or influence, as well as issues related to infertility or having a child out of wedlock. Individuals coping with uncertainty often construct meaning by believing they are not their partner’s preferred choice, acknowledging personal flaws, and recognizing instances where their partners take advantage of them. Pre-existing beliefs, held before or during marriage, shape how individuals interpret their experiences. For instance, some participants associate their partner’s attitudes and behaviors with broader gender, regional, or tribal characteristics. When faced with relational uncertainty, individuals respond in one of two ways: either by actively working to improve the marriage or by prioritizing their well-being. Strategies for improving the marriage include accepting the situation, revisiting expectations, and engaging in religious practices (such as prayer), investing more effort in the relationship, and seeking professional help. Conversely, those prioritizing their well-being may withdraw financial or instrumental support, distance themselves emotionally or physically, communicate less, exhibit apathy, limit commitment, or focus on self-interest. These findings underscore the pervasiveness of uncertainties in Ghanaian marriages, with cultural beliefs and expectations playing a significant role. Based on these insights, practical recommendations and suggested avenues for future research are offered.

Abstract Format

html

Language

English

Format

Electronic

Keywords

Marriage; Relational uncertainty

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Embargo Period

9-17-2024

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