Date of Publication

2-2025

Document Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy in Counseling Psychology

Subject Categories

Gender and Sexuality

College

Br. Andrew Gonzalez FSC College of Education

Department/Unit

Counseling and Educational Psychology

Thesis Advisor

Nino Jose C. Mateo

Defense Panel Chair

Estesa Xaris Q. Legaspi

Defense Panel Member

John Addy S. Garcia
Jerome A. Ouano
John Jamir Benzon R. Aruta
Sophia Almeniana Mendoza

Abstract/Summary

Tolerance lies in the gray area between discrimination and acceptance and is often considered a virtue in educational settings. While it may prevent overt exclusion, tolerance alone does not promote genuine inclusivity. This usually leaves marginalized groups grappling with uncertainty, which can undermine their self-esteem and sense of belonging. This study investigated the nuanced experience of being tolerated, focusing on how sexual minority educators navigate the challenging space between marginalization and inclusion. Fifteen Filipino gay teachers aged 24 to 45 from various basic education settings in Cavite and Metro Manila were interviewed employing a Qualitative Descriptive Research Design (Creswell & Creswell, 2022), lensed through a Transformative Paradigm (Mertens, 2008) and guided by the Social Identity Threat Model (Verkuyten et al., 2020). Data were analyzed through Reflexive Thematic Analysis (Braun & Clarke, 2006). They revealed five key themes: (1) being closely monitored, (2) struggling to manage conflicting identities, (3) difficulty navigating uncertainties of inclusion, (4) undermining professional credibility, and (5) actively pursuing inclusivity. The findings also indicate that being tolerated, although seemingly positive, can pose significant threats to the social identity of Filipino gay teachers, impacting their self-esteem, sense of belonging, control, certainty, and authenticity. This study contributes to the broader discussion on LGBTQ+ inclusion in education, providing valuable insights for policymakers, counselors, other mental health professionals, and advocates seeking to establish supportive and inclusive environments for LGBTQ+ educators in the Philippines.

Keywords: tolerance, Filipino gay teachers, LGBTQ+ educators, sexual minority, transformative research

Abstract Format

html

Language

English

Format

Electronic

Keywords

Gay teachers—Philippines

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Embargo Period

2-28-2025

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