Added Title

DLSU-AKI Policy Brief, Volume VII, No. 4

Document Type

Policy Brief

Publication Date

2018

Abstract

Taxes are levied by the government primarily for public service purposes (De Leon & De Leon, 2016).However, the high tax rates and narrow tax base imposed in the Philippines become burdensome for taxpayers and also decrease total government revenue collections (Diokno, 2008). It is shown in this study that foreign ownership and customer concentration both increase the levels of corporate tax avoidance practiced by firms while board independence decreases the same. Hence, we do not support the government’s plan to ease foreign ownership restrictions through the amendment of the Constitution (Romualdez, 2017) because easing the current restrictions may entail decreased government revenue. Additionally, we recommend that the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) strengthen the enforcement of the International Financial Reporting Standards 8 (IFRS 8). In this case, increased transparency in disclosures is needed to help the government prevent the use of tax havens by major conglomerates. Lastly, we support the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) recommendation to have a certain minimum threshold on the proportion of independent directors in PSElisted firms on the basis that doing so will reduce levels of tax avoidance within these firms.

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Disciplines

Taxation | Tax Law

Keywords

Tax avoidance; Tax Collection; Taxation; Philippines

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